I love old towns, they exude a sense of history, contain interesting and beautiful architecture and have a special atmosphere that I find missing from a modern setting. I am grateful to have found a gem along the southern Spanish coastline. Get lost with me in the streets of old Tarifa and discover magical vistas.
Brief History
This area was home to a number of roman settlements, evidence of which exists today in a neighbouring suburb. In 710, this small village was conquered by an Islamic invasion and given the name Tarifa after the commanding officer.
From then it was used as a strategic location due to its proximity to the African coast. The first citadel was constructed in the 10th century and still stands today. During the Middle Ages, the population remained relatively low.
In the 1800’s Tarifa was used by Spanish and British troops to defend the coastline against the French. Many military posts were constructed and heavily guarded. The surrounding landscape was developed into pastor land for cattle and the city continued to flourish.
Walls
The old city is what we are exploring today. The portion of buildings that are located within the old stone walls. I don’t think I have seen a more complete set of fortifications, virtually intact on all sides.
Originally there were three gates, one survives today, called Puerta de Jerez. It’s a magnificent sight both during the day and at night when aglow with purple lighting.
All along the walls are numerous towers, each named for its special feature. Some of these are accessible to visitors, and offer a unique perspective high above the old city skyline.
Streets
Getting lost in these stone streets is like exploring a labyrinth. A lot of fun to just let yourself wander around this old town and see what you find. Along the way, notice the small details that have been left exposed over the centuries.
These are what make the city unique and special. It could be a 2000-year-old roman marble pillar, used in a doorway, or a fountain with unusual spouts. Each is unique and oh so beautiful.
Churches
Within the old walls are three churches. The largest is a magnificent stone Gothic structure, an absolutely stunning building. The Church of San Mateo was built in the 16th century on top of a former mosque. It takes centre stage in the main plaza in town.
Two other smaller churches blend in well with the surrounding buildings. These are charming and quaint, and to hear their bells ringing at the hour is lovely.
Buildings
What stands out the most to me in Tarifa’s Old Town is the white washed buildings. Most of the city is painted a stark white, and against the bright blue Mediterranean sky and sea, the scene is truly gorgeous.
Intricate black iron balconies and added pops of colour from tile, create such a beautiful effect of calmness, and light. I could walk these old streets for hours and hours, staring up at the buildings and never tire of the romantic vibes surrounding me here.
A few particularly unique buildings that stand out are these. The first one is covered with tile and even has tile letters for the old businesses that used to be here. The fonts of these words and the antique feel they provide is enchanting.
Another building that is particularly striking is the large Mudejar style one that currently houses the towns library and archive. Have a look at this beauty, explore the square in front, the views of Africa from the nearby tower and the military buildings behind. It’s a lovely historical part of the city.
Tarifa is a marvellous little town that is the most southern point in continental Europe. It is windy here, an average of 300 days per year, and has a consistent temperature that only varies by 10 degrees over the course of the year. The magic that one feels walking the narrow streets, steeped in history, is surreal, soft and friendly. I love it here.
